The working principle of “Temporal dark noise” is related to the random noise or interference generated by the sensor over a period of time. Here is how it works:

1. Sensor operation: When capturing images, the image sensor not only receives signals from the light source, but is also affected by its own components. Even without an external light source, the sensor will produce some noise.
2. Dark current effect: A common cause in sensors is the dark current effect. Even in total darkness, electrons in the sensor may spontaneously generate. These electrons can be seen as “dark current” and appear as random noise in the image.
3. Variation over time: Due to changes in the sensor’s components and environmental factors, Temporal dark noise may vary over time. This means that at different time points, the sensor may produce different degrees of dark current effects, leading to variations in random noise.
4. Measurement and analysis: The process of measuring Temporal dark noise usually involves multiple tests of the sensor over a period of time, followed by analysis of the test results. In this way, R&D engineers can understand the average level, variability, and any systematic variation of Temporal dark noise.

In summary, the working principle of Temporal dark noise involves the variation of dark current effects and other random noise factors within the sensor at different time points. This measurement helps understand the potential noise levels in real-world applications and optimize sensor design for better image quality.